/* * cm_nmea_decoder.c * * Created on: 26 Jun 2025 * Author: Christian Lind Vie Madsen */ #include "cm_nmea_decoder.h" #include #include static int findFirstChar(const char *str, const char Ch){ for(int i = 0; ; i++){ if(str[i] == Ch) return i; if(str[i] == '\0') return -1; } return -1; } static int isPeriodInLine(char *str){ int i = 0; while((str[i] != '.') && (str[i] != '\0') && (str[i] != ',')) i++; if(str[i] == '\0' || str[i] == ',') return -1; return i; } static int moveToNextLine(char **str){ // Check if moved to next line or past the string. while((**str != ',') && (**str != '\0')){ // Count pointer up because we didnt came across ',' or end (*str)++; } // Throw error code if we found end and not a ',' if(**str == '\0') return -1; // Move past ',' (*str)++; return 1; } static int decodeIntIntoStruct(uint8_t *inst, char *str, nmea_field_type type){ int isPeriod = isPeriodInLine(str); uint8_t next_val = 0; int lineEnd = findFirstChar(str, ','); if (lineEnd < 0) return -1; // error check str[lineEnd] = '\0'; switch (type) { case NMEA_FIELD_UINT8_T: *((uint8_t*)inst) = (uint8_t)atoi(str); next_val = sizeof(uint8_t); break; case NMEA_FIELD_INT8_T: *((int8_t*)inst) = (int8_t)atoi(str); next_val = sizeof(int8_t); break; case NMEA_FIELD_UINT16_T: *((uint16_t*)inst) = (uint16_t)(isPeriod != -1 ? atoi(str) * 10000 + atoi(str + isPeriod + 1) : atoi(str)); next_val = sizeof(uint16_t); break; case NMEA_FIELD_INT16_T: *((int16_t*)inst) = (int16_t)(isPeriod != -1 ? atoi(str) * 10000 + atoi(str + isPeriod + 1) : atoi(str)); next_val = sizeof(int16_t); break; case NMEA_FIELD_UINT32_T: *((uint32_t*)inst) = (uint32_t)(isPeriod != -1 ? atoi(str) * 10000 + atoi(str + isPeriod + 1) : atoi(str)); next_val = sizeof(uint32_t); break; case NMEA_FIELD_INT32_T: *((int32_t*)inst) = (int32_t)(isPeriod != -1 ? atoi(str) * 10000 + atoi(str + isPeriod + 1) : atoi(str)); next_val = sizeof(int32_t); //printf("val: %d \r\n", *((int32_t*)inst)); break; default: break; } str[lineEnd] = ','; // Restore return next_val; } static int storeValIntoStruct(uint8_t *inst, char *str, nmea_field_type type){ if((type >= NMEA_FIELD_UINT8_T) && (type <= NMEA_FIELD_INT32_T)){ return decodeIntIntoStruct(inst, str, type); } if(type == NMEA_FIELD_CHAR_T){ char *p = (void*)inst; *p = *str; } return 1; } static int sNMEA_decode(cm_nmea_msg_t *inst, char *str, int sentence_idx){ nmea_field_desc_t *p = &nmea_sentences[sentence_idx]; uint8_t *dst = (void*)inst; int next_val = 0; moveToNextLine(&str); printf("%s \r\n", str); for(int i = 0; i < p->field_type_size; i++){ next_val = storeValIntoStruct(dst, str, p->field_type[i]); if(next_val == -1) return next_val; dst += next_val; if (i < p->field_type_size - 1 && moveToNextLine(&str) == -1) return 0; } printf("lat: %d, lat_dir: %c, lon: %d, lon_dir: %c, utc: %d", inst->msg.gpgll.latitude, inst->msg.gpgll.lat_dir, inst->msg.gpgll.longitude, inst->msg.gpgll.lon_dir, inst->msg.gpgll.utc_time); return 0; } static int sNMEA_getMsgType(char *str){ for(int i = 0; i < (sizeof(nmea_sentences) / sizeof(nmea_sentences[0])); i++){ if(strncmp(nmea_sentences[i].nmea_sentence, str, 6) == 0) return nmea_sentences[i].nmea_sentence_type; }; return -1; } int cm_nmea_characterDecode(char in){ return 0; } // This function returns the message type, so the user knows which message has been decoded! int cm_nmea_stringDecode(cm_nmea_msg_t *inst, char *str){ // Find which type of message we need to decode. int nmea_msg_idx = sNMEA_getMsgType(str); // Check if we found a valid NMEA message. if(nmea_msg_idx == -1) return nmea_msg_idx; // Decode message: sNMEA_decode(inst,str,nmea_msg_idx); return nmea_msg_idx; }